What Is bail?
Teagan McConchie, Lawyer • June 26, 2025
Bail is a legal mechanism that allows a person charged with a criminal offence to be released from custody while awaiting their matter to be heard in court. Bail may be granted by the police shortly after arrest, or in more serious or contested cases by a magistrate in court.
When granting bail, the court can impose specific conditions designed to address concerns about the accused person’s behaviour or flight risk. These conditions may include:
- Residing at a particular address
- Reporting regularly to police
- Abstaining from contact with certain individuals
- Not consuming alcohol or drugs
- Surrendering a passport or refraining from international travel
Bail is not guaranteed, and the court must weigh various factors before deciding whether release is appropriate.
Do I need a criminal lawyer for a bail application?
If you or a loved one has been arrested and is facing the possibility of remaining in custody, one of the most pressing concerns is often securing bail.
A common question is whether you need a criminal defence lawyer to apply for bail. While it's not legally required to have a lawyer represent you in a bail application, engaging an experienced criminal lawyer can significantly improve your chances of a successful outcome.
Although individuals can technically apply for bail themselves, the process can be legally complex and emotionally overwhelming, particularly for those unfamiliar with the criminal justice system.
A lawyer experienced in criminal law can assist in multiple ways:
Understanding the law and procedure
The court considers various legal criteria when deciding whether to grant bail. These include:
- Whether the accused is an unacceptable risk (e.g. of reoffending, fleeing, interfering with witnesses, or endangering the community).
- The seriousness of the alleged offence.
- The strength of the prosecution’s case.
- The personal circumstances of the accused.
An experienced criminal lawyer understands how to address these issues and present a persuasive case for release.
Thorough bail preparation
A criminal lawyer can:
- Gather supporting documents, such as character references or medical reports.
- Organise a surety (a person willing to offer a financial guarantee for your compliance).
- Identify suitable accommodation arrangements.
- Draft affidavits or statements that explain your personal circumstances.
- Anticipate and respond to likely objections from the prosecution.
Having this material properly prepared and presented gives the court a clearer, more favourable picture of why you should be released.
There are situations where legal representation is particularly important, such as:
- Serious or indictable charges such as drug supply, assault, robbery, or sexual offences.
- Previous criminal convictions or breaches of past bail conditions.
- Being on parole, community corrections orders, or other court-imposed obligations.
- Cases where the police or prosecution are opposing bail.
- Vulnerable accused persons, including those with mental health concerns, language barriers, or disabilities.
These circumstances heighten the complexity and risks involved, and a lawyer can tailor a strong, informed application that meets the court’s expectations.
An experienced criminal defence lawyer can help you put your best case forward, increasing your chances of securing bail quickly and under fair conditions.
If you or someone you know is facing criminal charges and needs help with a bail application, don’t leave it to chance, speak to one of our qualified and experienced criminal lawyers as soon as possible.
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